• Question: Who discovered the first magnet

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      Asked by HaydnDK to Elizabeth, James, Martin, Martin, Rob on 16 Mar 2015.
      • Photo: Martin Wieczysty

        Martin Wieczysty answered on 16 Mar 2015:


        There is a naturally occurring mineral called Magnetite, that is magnetic. There is not much naturally occurring iron metal on the earth’s crust – most is in the form of iron oxide, which can be heated to form iron metal. Before this process was invented, iron metal was generally found in fallen meteorites from space. So whoever had some of this iron, and held it next to magnetite discovered the first magnet.
        I think the ancient Greeks are credited for most discoveries in science, so probably discovered the first magnet too. They know how to make iron from iron oxide, so had plenty to experiment with. They were very good at writing things down – this is why, if you do a science experiment, you have to write down what you see, so other people know what you have done.

      • Photo: James Coombs OBrien

        James Coombs OBrien answered on 16 Mar 2015:


        Very tough question!

        We have known about magnets for ages. The best answer I could find what that it was probably someone from ancient Greece who first discovered the first magnet – imagine their surprise!

        Magnetic material can be found in nature, in fact the ancient Greeks found the first which is called magnetite.

        Thanks!

      • Photo: Elizabeth Cooper

        Elizabeth Cooper answered on 17 Mar 2015:


        Look at this website http://www.howmagnetswork.com/history.html

        The story below is from the website above.
        The most popular legend accounting for the discovery of magnets is that of an elderly Cretan shepherd named Magnes. Legend has it that Magnes was herding his sheep in an area of Northern Greece called Magnesia, about 4,000 years ago. Suddenly both, the nails in his shoes and the metal tip of his staff became firmly stuck to the large, black rock on which he was standing. To find the source of attraction he dug up the Earth to find lodestones . Lodestones contain magnetite, a natural magnetic material Fe3O4. This type of rock was subsequently named magnetite, after either Magnesia or Magnes himself

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