Waterfalls are just water falling down from a higher place to a lower place. The water is pulled down by gravity, which is the same thing that keeps us glued to the earth.
Water is lazy and wants to find the easiest route from the top of mountains to the sea. Sometime this is straight off of a cliff! When this happens you get a waterfall.
The tallest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls in Venezuela in South America which is 3,212 feet high!
Waterfalls are formed over thousands of years. Basically rock starts to erode and the water carries the rocks away. Eventually its gets to a point where the bed of the river becomes very steep which turns into a waterfall. After this it is just the flow of the water falling down the edge of wall.
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